Richard Nixon's Foreign Policy During the Cold War Essay

Richard Nixons Foreign Policy During the Cold War - Essay ExampleElsewhere, communist political influence was spreading further in Latin America. The rise of Marxist leader Salvador Allende in Chile during 1970 was troubling the United States. By this time, President Nixon developed his own outside(prenominal) policy called the Nixon Doctrine. In his speech, President Nixon (1969) stated these points as his main focus in foreign policy Before every American troops were committed to Vietnam, a leader of another Asian country expressed this prospect to me when I was traveling in Asia as a private citizen. He said When you are seek to assist another nation defend its freedom, U.S. policy should be to help them fight the war save not to fight the war for them. Well, in accordance with this wise counsel, I laid down in Guam three principles as guidelines for future American policy toward Asia - First, the United States will keep all of its agreement commitments. - Second, we shall p rovide a shield if a nuclear power threatens the freedom of a nation ally with us or of a nation whose survival we consider vital to our security. - Third, in cases involving other types of aggression, we shall leave military and economic assistance when requested in accordance with our treaty commitments. ... The goal of Nixons foreign policy is to provide military and technical support to nations who are against Communist influence without sending US military personal to participate. Any direct intervention by the US military towards such conflicts would change magnitude tensions to the already heated international political environment. Despite Nixons seemingly hawkish approach toward Communist nations, he found that realistic diplomatic approaches were also necessary. Nixon knew that resorting to military action against Soviet Russia and China would be catastrophic, crimson though it was clear that the Russians and Chinese were helping North Vietnam fight the US forces in So uth Vietnam. Regardless, at that place were heated tensions between Soviet Russia and China during that period. Research by Gilliland (2006) pointed that as a realist, Nixon saw the probable benefits of a new relationship with China as a way to pressure the Soviets on many a(prenominal) issues, and to expand trade between both nations (p.14). Nixons foreign policy doctrine had various effects. First, it brought the succession of Detente during the Cold War. The detente was the foreign policy of Nixon. Its purpose is to work on and improve a diplomatic air ofcooperation and normalization between the United States and the communist nations of Soviet Russia and China. A report made by the University of Virginias Miller Center (2012) conveyed The announcement that the President would make an unprecedented trip to Beijing caused a whizz among the American people, who had seen little of the worlds most populous nation since the Communists had taken power. Nixons visit to China in Fe bruary 1972 was widely televised and heavily viewed. It was only a first step, but a decisive one, in the budding